“Fleeing These While Pursuing Those”
1 Timothy 6:11-16
Study #14 in 1 Timothy Series
INTRODUCTION:
I hate running! I really do! So, if anybody ever tells you that Mike Wilson is signed up for a race of any kind, unless it involves motorcycles, you have my personal permission to call them a “gosh-darned gold-plated prevaricator.” In fact, if you ever see me running, you’d better start running too, and I mean immediately and fast, because you can bet your life that there’s something big and ugly and hairy and mean on my heels. In that kind of scenario, I am fast on my feet for an old guy! You see, I don’t have to out-run the nasty critter that’s chasing me. I only have to outrun YOU, if you get my drift!
TRANSITION:
No sir, I do not like running, but I think that the Apostle Paul was kind of “into” all kinds of athletics, something of a sports fan. In his writings he often uses word-pictures derived from athletic competition. In his day, both the Greeks and the Romans had great respect for all kinds of sports, especially foot races, track-and-field events, and personal combat matches. So, in his writings we hear Paul talking about Christians “running the race”, and “fighting the good fight”, and “competing according to the rules”, and “winning the victor’s crown.”
In our text for this week, Paul tells Timothy that in this life there are some things that he needs to run away from—to flee from. On the other hand, there are things he needs to chase after—to pursue. In both cases he is to run with vigor, passion, and purpose. Paul is not talking about a nice leisurely trot through the park. He is talking about a full-on foot race as if your life depended on it; the way crooks run from the cops, and the way the cops pursue the bad guys.
I like the show, “COPS.” Some of you can probably even sing the theme song, “Bad boy, bad boy, what ya gonna do, what ya gonna do when they come for you? Bad boy, bad boy.” You know the one I am talking about. It was especially fun for Ramel and me because they often used to show episodes filmed in Portland with officers from the Portland Police Bureau, many of whom we knew personally, which made the program more fun to watch. They often show police chases where the bad guy drives off and the cop follows him. Finally, the bad guy pulls over, jumps out of the car, and takes off running. He is fleeing for all he is worth. The cop quickly pulls over and chases after the suspect, running full speed, which is not easy with all the gear they carry. You have two men, both running their hardest—one is fleeing, one is pursuing—but they both are giving it everything they have. With that picture in mind let’s look at our text for this week.
NOTES on the Text:
Verse 11: But flee
from these things, you man of God,
and pursue righteousness,
godliness, faith, love, perseverance, and gentleness.
- So
here in this verse we have Paul mentioning some things from which Timothy
should flee/run away from, and a list of things he should pursue/run after
with the purpose of capturing them.
- “But flee from these things” This is a strong
command. Paul chooses the Greek word pheugo, which means to
flee from, or away from. The word came into Latin as fugio,
and into English in words like “fugitive.” That is why I
used the scenario of a suspect running away from the police. He is a fugitive,
so he flees with all his might. “OK,” you say, “but flee from what
things, Paul?” This is where we must link this text with last week’s
text. Last week we studied 6:1-10 where Paul lists several things that
Timothy should avoid.
- The desire for freedom from rules
and restrictions (vs. 1-2)
- The desire for power and notoriety
(vs. 3-8)
- The desire for riches and material
possessions (vs. 9-10)
- “…and pursue righteousness, godliness, faithfulness, love, perseverance, and gentleness.” The tense of this verb that Paul chooses means to pursue and keep on pursuing. In other words, we should employ the same vigor and intensity in pursuing things pertaining to the faith and to godliness, as we do in fleeing from things that lead us away from the faith. And Paul does not leave us guessing—he spells out exactly what we, along with Timothy, should be pursuing with all our energy. Notice that the things on this list are character traits and the fruits of the Spirit-controlled life (cf. Galatians 5:22-23). “…righteousness, godliness, faithfulness, love, perseverance [i.e., endurance], and gentleness.”
Verse 12: Fight the good fight of
faith; take hold of the eternal life to which you were called, and you
made the good confession in the presence of many witnesses.
- “Fight the good fight of faith” I like this
because we have a son who was a professional, mixed martial-arts fighter.
He can still knock your head off your shoulders before you know what hit
you. That boy really knows how to fight! Paul is not talking here about
sparring or shadow boxing, but about really fighting to win. He is talking
about mortal combat.
- “…take hold of the eternal life to which you were
called,”
In the Scriptures “eternal life” is presented as a gift (cf. John
3:16; Ephesians 2:8-10). It is also viewed as a present experience
(John 10:10). Additionally, it is spoken of as a reward (Mark
10:29-30; Luke 18:29-30). By “take hold”
Paul is not talking about Timothy’s salvation—that was all taken
care of when he put his faith in Christ. Rather, he is encouraging Timothy
to lay claim on God’s promises of victory and fruitfulness in this life
and of rewards in the next. Many Christians mistakenly believe that
“eternal life” begins with physical death. They see death as the door into
the eternal kingdom and the presence of God. However, the Bible says that
our eternal life begins the moment we come to know Jesus Christ. It is
something the Christian already has—right now!
- Check
out the prayer of Jesus in John 17:1-3, Jesus spoke these things; and lifting up His eyes to
Heaven, He said, “Father, the hour has come;
glorify Your Son, that the Son may glorify You, 2 even
as You gave Him authority over all flesh, that to all whom You have given
Him, He may give eternal life. 3 This
is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and
Jesus Christ whom You have sent.” Another wonderful text is 1 John 5:11-13. “And
the testimony is this: that God has given us eternal life, and this
life is in His Son. 12 He
who has the Son has the life; he who does not have the Son of God does not
have the life. 13 These
things I have written to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, so
that you may know that you have eternal life.”
- “…eternal life, to which you were called, and you made the good confession in the presence of many witnesses.” Paul is reminding Timothy of that day many years before when he trusted in Christ, and perhaps of the day when God unmistakably called him into the ministry and he said, “Yes” to God. Furthermore, I think that Paul is reminding Timothy of his testimony of conversion at his baptism, as well as his confession and testimony of God’s call on that day when he was ordained by the church to the ministry of preaching the Word of God.
Verses 13-14: I charge you in the presence of God [i.e., the Father], who
gives life to all things, and of Christ Jesus [i.e., the Son], who testified
the good confession [literally, “gave witness”] before Pontius Pilate, 14 that
you keep the commandment without stain or reproach until the appearing of
our Lord Jesus Christ,
- “I charge you…” This is a powerful statement, and it
shows just how serious a business this was to Paul. He calls on God the
Father and God the Son to be his two witnesses. To “charge” means, “to
command.” Looking at the wider
context, Paul here is exhorting Timothy to avoid getting caught up in
empty religious argumentation (cf. 6:3-5), and the greed of materialism
(6:6-10) because these are two things that the devil loves to use to side-track
ministers of the Gospel. Instead, Timothy is charged to remain faithful to
Christ until the Lord’s return. This is important because no one can focus
both on the shortness of the hour before the return of Christ, and at the
same time, on the desire to make money and get rich. Jesus said, “No man can
serve God and money.” The fact that Jesus might return
at any moment should motivate us to live godly lives and grasp material
things very lightly, because we cannot take it with us. (2 Peter 3:10-16;
1 John 2:28)
- “…in the presence of God, who gives life to all things,
and of Christ Jesus, who testified the good confession before
Pontius Pilate…”
God the Father is the Author of Life and the Architect of Salvation. Jesus
is the promised Messiah who came to be our Redeemer and Sin-Bearer. Paul
is referring to Jesus’ courage and steadfastness even as He stood before
His accusers, knowing that He was headed for the cross.
- “…that you keep the commandment without stain or
reproach until the appearing [lit. epiphany] of our Lord Jesus Christ,” This is the heart
of the charge. I do not believe that Paul is thinking of only one single
commandment, but rather, all these things that he has just mentioned in
the preceding verses of this chapter. Let’s look back at them:
- Verses 1-2,
Timothy is to teach the principles of how Christian slaves are to live
and work in that culture so as not to not bring reproach on the Gospel.
- Verses 3-5, He is
to rebuke and exhort the false teachers who are teaching wrong doctrine
and sowing disunity in the body.
- Verses 5-6, He is
to teach and model true godliness, not the counterfeit piety of the false
teachers.
- Verses 6-8, He
must teach and model genuine Christian contentment.
- Verses 9-10,
Timothy is charged with avoiding the pitfalls that come from covetousness
and the desire for riches and possessions.
- Verse 11, He is
commanded to flee from all forms of unrighteousness, and pursue/chase
after everything that is good, and righteous, and godly.
- Verse 12, Paul
exhorts Timothy to fight for the faith; to contend for the truth and lay
hold of the eternal things that God offers, rather than grasp for the
things of this life that do not last.
- And Paul says that Timothy is to do all this without stain/spot [i.e., without sin] or reproach [i.e., guilt opening the door to justifiable criticism].
Verse 15: …which He
will bring about at the proper time—He
who is the blessed and only Sovereign, the King of kings, and Lord of
lords,
- Now
this is a little bit tricky to unpack. “…which He
will bring about…” Who exactly? Is Paul referring to Jesus or
to the Father? After all, they are both mentioned in verse 13 at the
beginning of this long run-on sentence (vs. 13-16), and Jesus is spoken of
again at the end of 14. One of the tools we use in interpreting language
in cases like this where we have questionable pronouns is to look for what
is called “the nearest antecedent”, which means the nearest clear
personal noun. The rule of thumb is that if there are 2 nouns [in this
case God, and Jesus] and 1 pronoun [He] then the pronoun refers to the nearest
antecedent. In this case it would be the clear mention of Jesus at
the end of verse 14. The problem is that Jesus stated in Acts 1:6-7 that
only the Father knows the time of the Second Coming. But this verse sounds
like Jesus does know the time. But there is no conflict here. When the
Father says, “GO!” then the Son will obey because He always does the will
of the Father.
- “…the blessed and only Sovereign” An interesting word, δυνάστης. It means Potentate (cf. KJV), an absolute Ruler. Jesus has that much authority! “King of kings, and Lord of lords” This Greek word is an oriental title that means, “The KING over all those who rule as kings, and the LORD of all who rule as lords.” We see the same title used to describe Jesus in Revelation 17:14 and 19:16.
Verse
16: …who alone possesses immortality and dwells in
unapproachable light, whom no man has seen or can see. To Him be honor and
eternal dominion! Amen.
- Paul is still talking about Jesus, the Son. Many scholars believe that verses 15-16 were part of an ancient hymn of praise that was commonly used in the Apostolic Church of the 1st Century. We do not know for certain.
CONCLUSION:
Look
back at verse 11. Notice that Paul addresses Timothy as “…you man of God.” And what virtue best
identifies a person as a “man/woman of God”? Godliness. Now
notice how many times the word “godliness” shows up in this letter. Paul uses
this word only in his Pastoral Epistles, but in none of his other writings. It
is one of the key words in this letter. Paul uses it eight (8) times in 1
Timothy. Let’s review those.
- In 2:2 Paul says that Christians
should… “lead
tranquil and quiet lives in all godliness
and dignity.”
- In 4:7-8 he says that we must… “Have nothing
to do with worldly fables but discipline ourselves for the purpose of godliness; because godliness
is profitable for all things, since it holds promise for the present
life and also for the life to come.”
- In 6:6 Paul tells us that… “Godliness actually is a
means of great gain when accompanied by contentment.” He is
referring, of course, to spiritual gain, not monetary gain.
- Then in 6:11 Paul commands Timothy to… “pursue godliness” with the purpose of having it rule in his life.
“Godliness” simply means to be God-like. As men and women of God, we are called to make our lifelong goal to be so much like Jesus that someone could honestly address us as, “you man of God” or “you woman of God” without going into a fit of coughing and choking.
One
more thing… What do you really cherish? In this text Paul makes it clear that
besides godliness Christians should cherish the return of Christ and the life
to come. We are to live out our days and carry out our service in the joyful
light of His Second Coming, His Second Epiphany (appearing). And these two
things, godliness and expectantly awaiting His return, are closely related
because if we are truly walking in godliness, then we will not dread His
appearing, but rather will long for it, will welcome it, will rejoice to see it
happen. Moreover, if we are truly walking in godliness, we will work for Him all
the more faithfully, knowing that we will someday hear His words of praise and
commendation, “Well done, My good and faithful servant. Welcome home! Enter
the joy of your Master.”