Saturday, 18 August 2018

Jesus Feeds the 5,000 - 19 August 2018


“Surprise Guests and Nothing on the Hob”
Luke 9:12-17 (SBC, Sligo IE)
19 August 2018

INTRODUCTION:
            Husbands do a lot of stupid things. Gentlemen let’s just admit it because it’s true. However, there are several things that are right up there at the top of the “nasty no-no list”: (1) forgetting your wife’s birthday; (2) forgetting your anniversary and neglecting to buy the little woman a nice gift; (3) saying any kind of insulting things about her parents or siblings, even if you are just agreeing with her; and (4) inviting people home with you for supper without checking first with her.
            Don’t even think about taking somebody home with you for dinner without first giving her a heads-up and finding out if she has anything to feed them. Wives freak out when they hear that guests are coming for dinner and they know there is nothing in the fridge to feed them, or even to begin putting a meal together.

TRANSITION:
            Jesus and the disciples found themselves in just such a situation. They had a whole multitude of hungry guests sitting there staring at them, and it was about more than the disciples could take. In fact, they asked Jesus to make the people all go away because they had nothing to feed them. They had guests show up but there was nothing in the fridge or in the cupboard.
            You should remember the context from last Sunday’s study. Jesus had sent the Twelve out on an extended ministry assignment to preach the Gospel and to heal the sick. Mark 6:12 says, “They went out and preached that people should repent. 13 They drove out many demons and anointed many sick people with oil and healed them.” But when their ministry assignment was completed they all returned to Capernaum once again. Luke 9:10 tells us, “When the apostles returned, they gave an account to Him of all that they had done. Taking them with Him, He withdrew by Himself to a city called Bethsaida.” 
            Jesus wanted to give the Twelve some time to relax, and also to talk with them about their experiences while they were out preaching and ministering. Mark tells us in Mark 6:31, “Because so many people were coming and going that they did not even have a chance to eat, [Jesus] said to them, ‘Come with Me by yourselves to a quiet place and get some rest.” But even the best laid plans can sometimes go awry. Mark 6:32-33 tell us what happened next: “So they went away by themselves in a boat to a solitary place. 33 But many who saw them leaving recognized them and ran on foot from all the towns and got there ahead of them.” Luke tells it this way in 9:11, “But the multitudes were aware of this and followed Him; and welcoming them, He began speaking to them about the Kingdom of God and curing those who had need of healing.” Despite this intrusion on their privacy Jesus dealt with these uninvited guests with utmost kindness and compassion. I especially like something Mark says about this in Mark 6:34, “When Jesus…saw the large crowd, He had compassion on them, because they were like sheep without a shepherd. So, He began teaching them many things.” Not a word of rebuke or sign of resentment. Even though He was tired and personally in need of rest He rose to the occasion because “…He had compassion on them…” So often, that is the very thing that is lacking in us. We often see people as an annoyance, a pain in the neck, or a delay in our schedule. Jesus never looked at people that way. That brings us right up to our text for this morning in Luke 9 starting at verse 12.
           
MAIN BODY:
Verse 12: Now the day was ending, and the Twelve came and said to Him, “Send the crowd away, that they may go into the surrounding villages and countryside and find lodging and get something to eat; for here we are in a desolate place.”
·         This wonderful story is told by all four of the Gospel writers, with each one adding some helpful details to round out our knowledge of what happened. The Bible says that this event occurred in a desolate, remote area in the hills somewhere above Bethsaida. We don’t know the exact location but both Mark and John record that there was much green grass there. The people had followed Jesus without thought for their own personal needs. They left home without food or water or extra clothes. But that is how we are to follow Him as well—with the simple faith of a child, confident that He will provide for our needs. That was the lesson that Jesus was trying to teach the Twelve when He sent them out two-by-two with nothing more than the clothes on their backs. But as they went He met their every need!  
·         But now it was late in the afternoon and it would soon be night. The disciples realized that something must be done. Their suggestion to Jesus was to send everyone back home so that they could get something to eat. To the disciples it seemed like a reasonable solution.

Verse 13: But [Jesus] said to them, “You give them something to eat!” And they said, “We have no more than five loaves and two fish, unless perhaps we go and buy food for all these people.” 14 (For there were about five thousand men.)
·         In order to really grasp this verse, you have to underline and emphasize the word “YOU.” YOU give them something to eat!” Why did Jesus say this? He must have known that the Twelve did not possess enough money to feed this crowd. Jesus was certainly not naïve in any way. So why would He command them to do something that was impossible for them to accomplish? That seems unfair!
·         However, His command was only undoable if you take Him out of the equation. We have many examples in Scripture of God calling men to do humanly impossible tasks:
o   He called Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt = impossible
o   He called Joshua to conquer all of Canaan = impossible
o   He called Gideon to defeat the Midianites = impossible
o   He called David to defeat Goliath = impossible
o   He called Esther to save her people = impossible
·         John’s Gospel records that Jesus then sent them out on a reconnaissance mission to scout out how much food they could come up with on their own. Of course, He already knew the answer, but He wanted them to see the absurdity and impossibility of the situation. He was letting them see for themselves that there was no human explanation for what He was about to do. Listen to John 6:5-9, “When Jesus…saw the great crowd…He said to Philip, ‘Where shall we buy bread for these people to eat?’ 6 He asked this only to test him, for He already had in mind what He was going to do. 7 Philip answered Him, ‘It would take more than half a year’s wages to buy enough bread for each one to have a bite!’ 8 Another of His disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, spoke up, 9 ‘Here is a boy with five small barley loaves and two small fish, but how far will they go among so many?’” Indeed! That is a great question! Humanly speaking this whole thing was insane!

Verses 14-15: And He said to His disciples, “Have them sit down to eat in groups of about fifty each.” 15 They did so and had them all sit down.
·         Jesus used the Twelve as His servants and His crowd controllers. They spread out and explained to the people what Jesus wanted them to do and the people meekly complied. Although they were tired and hungry they were probably curious about what would come next. Why did He have them sit in groups of fifties? Probably just to make paths between the groups and also to be able to verify afterward about how many were fed that day.   

Verse 16: Then He took the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up to Heaven, He blessed them, and broke them, and kept giving them to the disciples to set before the people.
·         Because this was the season of the Passover (mid-April), I am almost positive that Jesus used the traditional Jewish prayer that is the blessing for the bread that is always said at the Passover service. Jesus held the loaves in His hands and lifted them toward Heaven as He offered up this short but beautiful prayer to His Father. It probably sounded something like this: “Barúch atάh Adonái elohénu, mélech ha-olám, hamotsí léchem min ha-árets.” That means, “Blessed art Thou, O LORD our God, King of the universe, who brings forth bread from the earth.”
·         After Jesus prayed and gave thanks He began to break up the bread and fishes with His fingers. As He worked, the food multiplied. It grew in His hands. He filled one basket, then another, and then yet another. As quickly as He filled the baskets the Apostles took them and distributed the food to the hungry people. One after another Jesus filled the baskets and the disciples carried them out to where the people were seated on the grass and patiently waiting. Everyone was eating. It was a simple meal but good and nutritious. Some asked for more, and there was plenty to go around. The disciples made a second pass through the crowd and people took more. Jesus continued breaking the bread and dividing the dried fishes as long as the people wanted to eat. The disciples were hungry, so they ate too. Finally, after everyone was fed Jesus took some bread and fish and He ate as well, for He too needed nourishment.
·         I would love to have seen the looks on the faces of His disciples. They saw the whole miracle, up close and personal. Many of the people were seated too far back to understand what had just happened. They just knew that they had been well fed and were no longer hungry. But the Twelve and anybody else sitting close to Jesus knew exactly what had just transpired, although they could hardly believe their own eyes.

·         “They all ate and were satisfied…” When Jesus feeds us, He does it right. Our God is not stingy. He gives us all that we need. The Bible says in Psalm 84:11, “For the LORD God [Yahweh Elohim] is a sun and shield; the LORD [Yahweh] gives grace and glory; no good thing does He withhold from those who walk uprightly.” And again, in Psalm 107:8-9, “Let them give thanks to the LORD for His unfailing love and His wonderful deeds for men, 9 for He satisfies the thirsty and fills the hungry with good things.” He alone can truly satisfy us.
·         “…and the broken pieces which they had left over were picked up, twelve baskets full.” Why is this important? For one thing it was a verification that a miracle actually occurred. Yes, but why twelve basketfuls? After feeding the multitude Jesus sent all twelve of His men back out into the crowd to gather up the leftovers. They each came back with a full basket. All twelve of them participated in the miracle and saw with their own eyes what Jesus had done. I believe that this miracle was more for the sake of the twelve disciples’ than for the crowd’s.
·         Jesus wanted them to experience what it is like to feed hungry people. He was preparing them to spend the rest of their lives sharing the Living Bread that saves and satisfies people’s spiritual hunger and giving out the Living Water that quenches people’s spiritual thirst.
·         This miracle is traditionally called, “The Feeding of the 5,000” because the text records that there were approximately 5,000 men present. But that number does not include their dependents, the women and children. In reality the number was probably closer to 15,000 people. At any rate all the people who got a free meal that day were hungry again by the next morning, because physical food is only a temporary cure for hunger. But the Bread of Life and the Living Water last forever, and satisfy the heart, soul, and mind as nothing else ever can.

CONCLUSION:
In performing this miracle Jesus was teaching His disciples about much more than bread and fish. He was teaching them about compassion for the lost and the fact that nothing in the world is more important than doing the work of the Kingdom.
For years this text has been preached as a Missions message showing that our job, like that of the disciples, is to give out the Living Bread to those who are lost and dying for want of that Bread, who is Jesus. One of the most powerful Missions songs ever composed was inspired from these verses. It is entitled, “The Breaking of the Bread” and was written by Beatrice Bush Bixler and dedicated to Mrs. J.J. Van Hine who served for many years with her husband as a missionary in French Indochina. I want to close by simply reading to you the words of this song.

1. Along the shores of Galilee, when Christ five thousand fed,
Not one was omitted in the breaking of the bread.
Today they die in heathen lands, they die in want and dread,
For they have been omitted in the breaking of the Bread.

2. Long years have passed, and few have heard that Jesus Christ has bled
That they might feed on Him who died to be that Living Bread.
To gods of stone and wood they cry, yet they are never fed,
For they have been omitted in the breaking of the Bread.

3. Great God, who gave Thine only Son, help us now Spirit-led,
To tell the story of Thy love to those who ask for bread.
Then gladly will we go or send, till this blest news has spread,
And they have been included in the breaking of the Bread.

Refrain:
Lord, I would give them the Bread of Life, the Living Water too;
My heart cries out, “Oh, here am I, ready, Thy will to do.”

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